Which skin type is typically defined by having a high degree of melanin?

Skin type 6 is characterized by a high degree of melanin production, which means that individuals with this skin type have a darker skin tone and significantly increased natural protection against ultraviolet (UV) radiation. This high melanin content is what allows the skin to better absorb and scatter UV rays, reducing the likelihood of sunburn and skin damage compared to lighter skin types.

In the context of skin typing, the Fitzpatrick scale is often referenced, which categorizes skin types based on their response to UV exposure. Individuals classified as skin type 6 have deep brown to black skin and typically tan very easily; they are less likely to develop skin cancer compared to those with lighter skin types who have lower melanin levels. Understanding this classification is essential in the tanning and skin care industry for providing tailored advice and products that suit various skin types, ensuring safety and efficacy.