Which skin type includes individuals classified as American Indian and African American?

Individuals classified as American Indian and African American typically fall under skin type 5 in the Fitzpatrick scale. This classification is characterized by skin that tans easily and rarely burns, signifying more melanin presence and a higher resistance to sun damage compared to lighter skin types. Skin types in this category generally exhibit a medium to dark brown coloration.

Understanding skin types is crucial for setting appropriate guidelines for tanning and sun exposure, as darker skin can have different reactions to ultraviolet (UV) radiation compared to lighter skin types. Skin type 5, along with type 6, shows the adaptations and protective qualities that come from higher melanin levels, allowing for greater durability against sun-induced skin changes.