What skin type is typically described as "African American" in the Fitzpatrick skin classification?

In the Fitzpatrick skin classification system, which categorizes skin types based on their response to ultraviolet (UV) light, skin type 6 is typically associated with individuals of African descent, including African Americans. This skin type is characterized by deep pigmentation, which provides a higher level of protection against UV radiation compared to lighter skin types.

People with skin type 6 usually have very dark brown to black skin, and they rarely experience sunburn, even with significant sun exposure. Their skin contains a higher concentration of melanin, which is the pigment responsible for skin color. This increased melanin level helps to absorb and dissipate UV rays, reducing the risk of sunburn and skin damage.

Understanding the Fitzpatrick scale is essential for professionals in the tanning and skincare industry, as it helps to tailor recommendations for sun exposure, tanning, and skin care based on an individual's skin type and their unique needs.